Wednesday, 16 October 2019

Poromesh Acharya on Panchayats and Left Politics in West Bengal

This article authored by Poromesh Acharya, is an insight on the then upcoming Panchayat Elections in the year 1993. According to Acharya, "Despite the apparent success of the Panchayati Raj in West Bengal under Left Front rule, the overall domination of the privileged classes over the rural power structure remains unchallenged" In this article, Acharya explains about the democratic decentralization through Panchayati means, which has been accepted as a state policy by the Left Front Government for its social upliftment and transforming nature. He also held the view of Promode Dasgupta, the then Chairman of the Left Front, who opined that decentralization will end the concentration of power and authority at the hands of Administrative officers and the Privileged classes.


Although the performances of the Panchayati Raj in West Bengal ushered in a new era of political administration and leadership in the region, the agro-laborers and the poor peasants were greatly under-represented and the rich and the middle-level peasants were actually part of the decision-making. In a mechanism of democratic centralism, it is the secretary of the Party District Committee who wields all the power and the "ultimate authority", CPIM only recruits/nominates people with a labour background into the ranks, having the idea that the person, would come to aid of the people who are economically or socially similar to him, therefore the question is of the class character of the District Committee.

With reference to the Land Grab Movement, the Context of the red flag emerged as a symbol of struggle against oppression from the privileged classes, which distincts itself from INC which "allegedly" represented the rural elites, but even after coming to power, the Left Front Government overlooked the interests of the rural labour community. Operation Borga, one of the flagship policy implementations brought out by the Left Front Government, but was carried out mainly by the Administration and top notch party leadership. The role of the concerned Borgadaars was limited so as their contributions, they were merely recipients of their rights which the Left Front Government promised them.

Acharya writes about the electoral-ideological dilemma of the Left Front and says that the Left Front has won elections at the cost of their ideology, which is true, observing the later events. The inherent populism within a socialist party trying to cling on to power. He finally concludes with mentioning the BJP and how it could be a strong adversary to the CPIM and the Left Front by stating its influence in rural Bengal, how communal politics could possibly take over and caste-class politics could disappear from the spectrum

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